Palermo and Genoa

This is an individual assignment to discuss culture characteristics and its effects to a cuisines environment. Thus, this assignment will show the understanding of the culture importance, and providing the methods for cross culture management. For the full-scale of culture application to business environment cognitive competencies, this assignment will discuss the culture characteristics, analyze the culture for international business operation, study the culture synthesis, and then give recommendations according to the applications of business environment in particular.According the requirement of this assignment, I have chosen the country f Italy to complete the tasks of this assignment. 2. The Background of Italy Italy is a unified peninsula country in the south of Europe, and it looks like a boot in the world map. The neighbor countries of Italy are surrounded by Andorra, Monaco, France, Switzerland, Slovenia, Croatia, Albania and Greece. The total size of Italy is 116306 square miles. Italy has total 1120 cities; the largest cities are including Rome, Milan, Naples, Turin, Palermo and Genoa.Giuseppe Amazing formed the Resorting being the foundation of Italy unity. Mr.. Count Camille Did Cavort, the leader of House of Savoy in Sardinia united Italy in 1852, and he obtained the lands of Lombardy, Roman, Tuscany, Pram, Sicily, and Naples. In 1861, Italians claimed Victor Emmanuel II as their king, who received Venetian in 1886. Finally, the papal of Rome announced Italy is a unified peninsula nation independently with one constitutional monarchy on 20th September 1870 (infeasible. Com, 2014). Italy is a republic country with its own constitution desiring for peace and harmony.Italians dislike fighting in the wars. Thus, Italy declared its neutrality in the World War l. Even through, Italy fight with Allies in 191 5 and gained some lands, but after the postwar, Italy returned the lands Allies. After the Fascist Party dictatorship of Mr.. Mussolini from 28th O ctober 1922 to 28th April 1945, Italians plebiscite voted to have a republic nation in June 1946 successfully. Moreover, Italian returns the lands to Greece and France according to the peace treaty on 15th September 1947. Italy constitution was created in 1948 (inconsiderableness. Com, 2014).Italy strategy builds its economy successfully by being an integral member of NATO & joining the European Economic Community. In Jan 1999, Italy currency was permitted by Treasury Secretary Carlo Scampi. Nowadays, the economics of Italy is diversified by many industries, and the well-developed industrial in the north are most held by private companies. Although Italy has experienced the global crisis in 2008, but Italy GAP of Italy increased from US$1737. 8 billion in 2004 to US$1982. 94 billion Jug 2014 (Satanist. Com, 2014). According to the source of the Italy history, the main religion of Italy is Roman Catholicism.The Roman Catholicism centre is in the Vatican City, and the pope also stays in it. Islam is the second religion in Italy sources from the immigrants of Muslim. Non-Catholic Christians is the third religion in Italy, but it is in a small group due to the only few Jews left after the War II (Kim, 2014). Actually, Italy has a long Roman history, because the Rome Empire controlled Italy with the Roman leadership for about 22 centuries, which covers the most of the Italy history and made Italy a Roman Catholicism country from its root. Therefore, Italy becomes the cultural center for the Western world during the period of 13th to 16th century.According to the religion characteristics of Roman Catholicism, family is the most liable social structure, because family can stabilize their family members by supporting each other with emotion and finance. In the religion of Roman Catholicism environment, you can see the Catholic churches in Italy are more than any other country. In this kind of religion country, you can see them in many lobbies and buildings, and you wi ll find people's names, and trade in particular patron saint. The church proclaims transparent hierarchy to Italy. Respect is provided to older people, successful businessman, and well-connected people (quintessential. O. UK, 2014). This part will give the recommendations for doing business in Italy according to its culture of history, geography, language, education, religion, social structure, political, and economic philosophy. 4. 1 Respect Different cultural customs Although, it is 96% of them are native Italians and speak Italian, but they may have different mother tongue or dialect and culture customs. Therefore, we have to respect each of them accordingly. To an international business, knowing the local culture is as knowing the needs of the local people.If you can provide the thing to hat area's people, you will have business opportunity (La Verne, 2008). 4. 2 Well-managed Cross Culture Management There are cultural conflicts between cultures. Therefore, international busines smen need to understand the difference and culture conflicts between each of them. Hence, the cross culture management needs to be created and studied by businessman and his staffs. Because you will have contact with local staff and customers, developing a well-managed cross culture management will help the stabilization of the employees and increase your business market share Sweatshops, 2010). . 3 Follow the religion characteristics of Roman Catholic As we know that the Roman Catholic is one of the largest and biggest religion in Italy, and Italy is the culture centre of Europe. To follow the Roman Catholic characteristics is one of the best and fastest ways to fit into global international business to the local and the whole Europe (Mary, 2011). If you can put your business to fit into the Roman Catholic quickly, your business can be accepted by the Roman Catholics easily (Italy Mineral and Mining Sector Investment and Business Guide, 2014).

The Rate Of Photosynthesis

1) Construct a graph of your data 2) Using the graph, estimate the time at which 50 percent of the leaf disks were floating on the surface. The point at which 50 percent of the leaf disks are floating will be you point of reference for future investigations Using the graph the estimated time that roughly 50% of the leaf disks were floating on the surface was around the 10th minute. At the 10th minute our number rose up to 26/50 leaf disks. 3. What variable were you testing in this investigation? We were testing the leaf disks as the control.The white light, and the water were the controlled variables. 4. Explain why the leaf disks started to float after being exposed to white light. The leaf disks started floating after being exposed to white light because the process of photosynthesis is light- dependent. Light is required for the process of photosynthesis to begin and so the disks would not start floating unless they were placed under the sun, or in this instance the white light. 6 . In this investigation, you measured the rate of oxygen production. How might you measure the rate of loss of carbon dioxide?The rate of oxygen production was measured by the amount of dicks that stated to float at a certain time. After the disks have all floated to the top, the rate of carbon dioxide loss could be measured by how long it takes for the leaf disks to float back down to the bottom. 7) Brainstorm possible environmental factors that could affect the rate of photosynthesis. Do research on one of these factors and write a short paper on your findings. Factors that could affect the rate of photosynthesis could be the duration of wavelength, high light intensity, or even air pollutants.The topic we researched was ‘High Light Intensity†. High light intensity happens beyond saturation point. Light intensity reduces the rate of photosynthesis. This affect is called solarization. It can be caused by photo-inhibition and photo-oxidation. Photo-inhibition and photo-o xidation occurs when shade leaves are abruptly exposed to bright light or when sun leaves are exposed to bright light with environmental stresses such as water deficit or extreme temperatures. Both occur when the energy absorbed by the photosynthetic reaction centers exceeds the ability to use that energy in metabolic activity.

Reaction to word crimes

Through the use of social medias and testing, some of the youth and young adults of today have developed a type of laziness when It comes to simple spelling, as well as, grammatical mistakes. Surprisingly, these mistakes have become so common that they have been accepted as the standard. After watching the â€Å"Weird AY† Wantonly video one point was made very clear, that the target audience Is the youth of modern society. This is shown through his use of humor and illustration of modern social media and the poor habits that the youth of today posses.Weird AY† brings up some common grammatical misconceptions that have, unfortunately, become very common throughout society. One example of this is when he talks about the confusion people have with the difference between the use of less and the use of fewer. Through his use of illustration, it is conveyed how less is to be used when referring to a measurable amount, and fewer is to be used in reference to a number of items. AY also elaborates to the audience that the words â€Å"be, see, are, and you† shouldn't be written as single letters and the laziness that goes along with writing those words as single letters Is despicable.Through his song † Word Crimes,† AY projects his view on the literary repose of the modern cyber based society that is the world today. The often use of humor and criticism helps to teach the audience the proper use of grammar and spelling ,as well as, shed light on the ignorance of the English language that some of the youth and early adults of today posses. His use of humor is a very good tool to convey his point and view on the topic of awful English habits that have become apparently more common across society youth and makes his song all the more useful in his favor.

Evaluate the role that both emotional intelligence and gender play in Essay - 1

Evaluate the role that both emotional intelligence and gender play in influencing an organisations leadership style - Essay Example Moreover, understanding emotions involves how varieties of perceived emotions have different meaning such as angry emotions and their meaning. Lastly, managing emotions involves ability to regulate these emotions and responding appropriately to the perceived emotions (Robitaille and Union Institute and University, 2008, p. 28). Gender includes male and female; leadership has been a male-dominated area for a long time, forcing women to hold minority positions. According to Carli and Eaglya (2003, p. 808), leadership has been assumed to be a masculine task; however, the feminine qualities of co-operation and mentoring have been ignored. It is important to note that men as well as women can be effective in leadership as long as they portray good leadership qualities and adopt an effective leadership style. Needless to say, being more emotionally competent fosters growth in any given task, despite the gender. This essay will discuss the role played by emotional intelligence and gender in influencing an organization’s leadership style. Emotional intelligence is vital in leadership, as it assists the present leaders in dealing with the challenges that arise. According to Gruszka, Matthews and Szymura (2010, p.109), â€Å"intelligence represents an individual’s overall level of intellectual ability.† Needless to say, emotionally intelligent traits are on demand in organizations. According to Sykes (2008, p.3), emotional intelligence traits are vital in solving problems and making effective decisions when managing people in the place of work. Today, majority of organizations do not accept the dictatorial style of leadership, and therefore, leadership is evolving and adapting the democratic style of leadership. As a result, an empowered workforce exists, which requires a matching leadership style; it is rather evident that leadership effectiveness is determined by the type of leadership style used. Mis-using, under-using, or

Market Planning and Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Market Planning and Control - Essay Example In addition, marketers need to know any other information that would persuade customers such as health claims, celebrity and expert information. In marketing food products like sandwiches and soft drinks, the marketing strategy has a direct connection with the buying and eating habits. An example is about what the scientists say about eating high fibre foods and reducing cancer risk or eating foods with saturated fats and heart problems. Developing the format of a marketing plan is the first step in making a marketing strategy. The plan should include; the objective and business mission; situation Analysis; the aims of the marketing strategy; strategic and tactical procedures; the budget and means of analysing performance; and contingencies (Aitken 2004). The first step is to describe the challenge i.e. product to be marketed; in this case, the products are sandwiches, cold and hot drinks. Situation analyses include several aspects, competitor analysis, SWOT analysis, company analysis and customer analysis. The food industry in London is usually very efficient focussing on the customer requirements in terms of culture, taste and other aspects like scientific information about foods and eating habits. ... All these are obtained through market analysis of market share and position. As London develops even more, diversity and consciousness on food is also increasing, the city has many restaurants with many educated and middle class people adopting healthy eating (Aitken 2004). On the other hand, the poor are getting worse. Market Analysis Market analysis is very complex undertaking especially in the current society where people are more educated, health conscious and open minded. It is therefore very important to study all aspects that lead to purchase of food ranging from nutrition information buyer behaviour, price and event psychological aspects. The best place to find information is from the company's SWOT analysis where market segmentation can be determined by the way the buyer use the products, their requirements, pricing, and how to access them(Aitken 2004). In business it usually very hard to come up with a distinct marketing strategy however the best strategy should involve the use of a "Marketing mix" that addresses the 4 P's i.e. Price, Place, Product and Promotion. Making decision about the product should bear in mind the advantages and method of control. Quality is most important feature of any product and should not be compromised upon; other aspects would include branding, and packaging. Pricing is also a factor and when making the price tags, it may have to include discounts or offers to attract more customers. Fast foods in London market have a variety of delivery form hence distribution is not so difficult however sandwich and soft drinks business can opt for delivery services and takeaway services. (Aitken 2004) Nutritional information, culture and other scientific data play a very critical

Project management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Project management - Assignment Example Project Management Office (PMO) A Project Management Office (PMO) can be termed as a centralised organisational unit or body which is likely involve in different phases of a project. The body is the core entity that ensures to provide basic administrative along with advisory and consulting support to the overall operations of the project. Moreover, a PMO also involves in strategic and grievance services that are required to successfully achieve the desired goals and objectives of the project (Canfield University, 2004). With regard to the case scenario, Volkswagen (VW) Mexico had founded an effective PMO which was principally established in order to monitor and control operations performed in the Jetta component assembly line. The PMO of the company played a major role for the project in terms of coordinating an effective financial plan along with appropriate schedule for each project function. Moreover, the unit also contributed by playing a crucial role in terms of procuring and ma naging adequate resources to ensure effective performance within the Mexico project assembly line (Project Management Institute, 2012). Project Control System Project control system generally incorporates various steps performed by different operational and management groups which facilitate to successfully accomplish the ultimate objectives of a project (Public procurement Guide, 2008). With regard to the project control system of Jetta assembly line, VW Mexico had highly focused on six major steps including programming or estimation, identification, budgeting, cost control, scheduling of project activities and performance measurement. In relation to scheduling of project activities, VW Mexico component’s design strategy for installing Jetta assembly line would be completed within 21 months in a budget of around USD3.3 million. The work breakdown structure of the project is segregated into separate elements such as defining project which entails stage gate review and stakeho lder development. Subsequently, the planning stage would entail design and new suppliers along with preparing the blueprint of the entire work activities. In addition, the phase of training, implementation and risk assessment would be comprehensively followed to ensure complete success of the project. Moreover, risk assessment phase would facilitate to ensure optimisation of the undertaken project along with ascertaining proper commencement of the production of Axel, Motor and Corner module (Project Management Institute, 2012). In this regard, it can be said that one of the critical components of project control system is to mitigate situations when delay occurs in the project schedule. In relation to Jetta assembly line project as well, the project manager needs to remain cautious to avoid any kind of delays. The project manager in such scenarios can take control by preparing a work breakdown structure for each and every activity of the project. Moreover, the project manager needs to carefully and continuously monitor any delay creating activity and if by

Process eassy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Process eassy - Essay Example This process essay discusses how to go about doing an interview for the students in modern times. Students have to appear in a number of different interviews every now and then so that they can get the desired job that they have so long yearned for. Their craving is there and hence it leads to an interview session with the prospective employer. All the potentials as well as weaknesses of the concerned interviewee are under total scrutiny and hence it is his duty to ensure that he does not succumb under pressure and a sense of tension which is so very related with the interview sessions and thus come out clean and clear about what the future of the company as well as his own self holds. Interview is something that has to be done in a total resolute manner where the person who is conducting the interview gets to know the prospective employee in a light vein and the interviewer judges this individual inside out so that he could be chosen for the post for which he has been called for. The pre-interview evaluation starts when the interviewee receives a call from the company representative. It is important for this person to converse with him in a good tone as nobody knows it might be the company’s boss speaking to the prospective employee and hiding his identity behind an ordinary worker in the office place. Respect and dignity are the keywords here, which must be given to the person who is taking the effort to call the person for the process of interview and thus a sense of cordiality must be established between the two. There is a new trend developing in the recruiting of high-tech employees. (Zimbleman, 2005) Due to the competitive nature of the business, companies are looking for new ways to recruit individuals that not only have the business and technical knowledge required to perform a specific job, but they are also looking for candidates that fit well into the corporate culture of the

Threat Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Threat Analysis - Essay Example This ideological rise prompts other non-state actors as well as local jihads. Moreover, the funding as well as training for such non-state actors is still wired through Al-Qaida. 1 While comparing the pre-9/11 propaganda propagated by other non-state actors, the current al-Qaida make of propaganda is awfully violent, openly urging Muslims to kill.2 Additionally, Al-Qaida’s ideological potency is evident in its ever changing operational targets i.e. whereas in the 1980’s the U.S. was the prime target, now al-Qaida has redirected the terror acts towards U.S. allies e.g. U.K., Spain, Turkey e.t.c. 2 As a result of the counterterrorism measures by U.S. against al Qaeda since September11th terror attacks, as well as defensive operations abroad aimed at improving security, most of U.S. citizens now feel more secure now. Furthermore, now U.S. intelligence analysts appreciate that the adversary is not Islam; but a distortion of Islam is the foe. In fact, U.S. adversaries go beyond al-Qaida (a non-state actor) to accommodate the radical ideological factions, motivated to a certain extent by al Qaeda3; and the threat of Islamist extremism as well as terrorism will continue, but it will diminish significantly in

International Finance Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

International Finance - Research Paper Example In this case, we look at the injection of capital into the Indonesian economy by an American firm that seeks to invest in a clothing manufacturing firm in Indonesia. Indonesia is a state made up of a group of islands located between Southeast Asia and Oceania (Van Zanden and Marks 2). The country is the fourth most populous nation in the world with 252 million people (Van Zanden and Marks 2). The vast majority of the nationals speak Indonesian which is spoken by members of the largest ethnic group, the Javanese. There are 33 provinces in Indonesia and one Specially Administered region in the country. Indonesia was declared independent in 1945 after the Second World War but it was acknowledged by the Dutch colonizers in 1949. Indonesia is currently ruled by Joko Widodo who is the head of the unitary presidential constitutional republic. This section of the essay will evaluate the relevant elements of the political environment of Indonesia that can affect a clothing manufacturer from the United States, seeking to invest in the country. Indonesia is a republic that is ran as a unitary state; hence all the power is concentrated in the central government with a much lower level of autonomy to regional authorities (Central Intelligence Agency 307). The country’s 1945 constitution has gone through four amendments, and the most modern amendment occurred in 1998 when President Suharto was ousted (Central Intelligence Agency 307). There country has a bicameral parliamentary system which includes the People’s Representative Council which is the lower house and consists of 560 representatives and the Regional Representative Council made up of 132 members. They both monitor the affairs of the executive and pass laws. Indonesia has a GDP per capita of about $10,000 and the country has one of the fastest growing middleclass in the world (OECD 48). The country’s middle class is growing fundamentally because of the reforms made to

Smoking and Risk of Cardiac Disease Research Paper

Smoking and Risk of Cardiac Disease - Research Paper Example There are several risk factors for cardiac disease, some of which are preventable. The most significant preventable factor is smoking. Several studies have associated smoking with risk of cardiac disease. Infact, both passive and active smoking are associated with cardiac disease and hence in several countries in the world, smoking in public places has been banned. The specific cardiac disease that is caused by smoking is ischemic heart disease. While there are several views as to how smoking causes cardiac disease, most experts agree that there are several mechanisms through which smoking leads to the development of cardiac disease. Smoking is associated with many health-related problems and hence is a major health-related issue. It is a leading cause of illness and death all over the world. A smoker is at risk of developing cancers of the throat, mouth, lungs, bladder and esophagus and also heart attack. Research has shown that smoking increases the risk of lung, throat and mouth c ancers by 14 times, cancer of the esophagus by 4 times, chances of death through heart attack by two times and chances of bladder cancer by 2 times (Bernstein, EmedicineHealth). Other health-related problems occurring due to cigarette smoking are emphysema, chronic bronchitis, peptic ulcer disease, pneumonia, cancer of the lip, cancers of the larynx and pharynx, malignancies of the abdomino-pelvic organs like pancreas, bladder and kidneys and also cancer of the cervix. Cigarette smoking can also increase the risk of burns (Bernstein, EmedicineHealth). In this essay, the role of smoking in the development of cardiac disease will be discussed. This will be preceded by an overview of ischemic heart disease. The thesis statement in this essay is â€Å"What is the relationship between smoking and cardiac disease?† Ischemic heart disease or IHD or coronary heart disease is a condition in which there is oxygen deprivation to the muscles of the heart as a result of decreased blood fl ow and perfusion and is accompanied by inadequate removal of the products of metabolism (Zevitz, Emedicine). This is the most common form of heart disease and a leading cause of premature death in the developed countries (Zevitz, Emedicine). The hallmark feature of this condition is imbalance between the supply and demand of oxygen of the myocardium which can occur either due to increased myocardial oxygen demand or decreased myocardial oxygen supply or both. It can manifest as one of these: anginal discomfort, ST-segment deviation on ECG, decreased uptake of technetium 99 or thallium 201 in images of myocardial perfusion and ventricular function impairment (Zevitz, Emedicine). Ischemia to the myocardium results from disease in the coronary arteries. The disease is most often due to formation of atheroma and its consequences like thrombosis. Coronary arteries can be affected in other conditions also like aortitis, polyarteritis, certain connective tissue disorders and in some congen ital anomalies like fistula, malformation of major coronary artery and anomalous origin of coronary artery (Mcpherson, Medscape). Atheroma, also known as atherosclerosis is nothing but patchy focal disease of the intima of the artery. Of all the arteries in the body, coronary arteries are at increased risk of developing atheroma (Ross, p.443). The beginning of these plaques occurs in the second or third decade and gradually progresses. Initially, the circulating monocytes migrate into the intima of the arteries and take up oxidised low density lipoprotein from the plasma. These cells then become lipid-laden foam cells (Mcpherson, Medscape). Once these foam cells die, the contents of the cells are released which are mainly lipids. These form fatty streaks. Smooth muscles cells of the artery migrate in and around the

Discussing Linguistics Issues Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussing Linguistics Issues - Assignment Example â€Å"Phatic Communication† refers to everyday small talk. It may consist of repeatedly and trite phrases. However, it is impossible to live without any phatic communication throughout the day regardless of how clichà ©d it appears to be. It may be verbal or non-verbal. Verbal communications would include " hi" and "hello", small talk about weather, sports and politics, while non-verbal communications would consist of waving to a friend at the bus stop or ending a business deal with a firm handshake. In the cyber world, chat rooms are a perfect example of phatic communications. Phatic communications are usually devoid of any facts or figures or useful information, but it helps an individual, to a great extent, to socialize with ease and to remain in touch with one's colleagues, friends, family members without putting any pressure to be informative on him or her (Michael Pollick) Meaning of a word refers to a feature common to all scenarios. That means a word would carrying all meanings, which would be appropriate socially, culturally and also conforms to reality. However, the true and complete meaning of a word is only understood when used while socializing with other people. However, there is never one meaning of the word. Different people use a word differently, in different situations. "Social Meaning" refers to the meaning of a word that is most commonly used. A word may have many meanings but there might be few or one that is most frequently used by people while communicating and socializing with other people this is the "social meaning" of the word. (Bloch, Trager,1942)

Reimbursement and Pay for Service Essay Example for Free

Reimbursement and Pay for Service Essay Introduction In this paper we will discuss what pay for performance is and explain what the reimbursement affect is. In this paper it will show how the system figures out cost reduction and the impact of the quality care patients receive. How does reimbursement and pay for performance affect the physicians? Does this affect us now and will it in the future? Health care has been changing dramatically because of history, political and social along with economical reasons. Reimbursement and pay for performance can and may even change the quality of care. Pay-for-performance because our current payment system we are using is not emphasizing preventive care for patients or consumers. Pay-for-Performance is payment used in the health care it is and has been based off of clinical information. The idea is to help tie the payment to what and how well providers help the cost of health care drop. The intent is for preventive care medicine to helping decrease and help with the management of chronic illness. (Pay-for-Performance Incentive Programs in Health Care ( N.D.) With in several months studies have shown that the studies show that the pay for performance works and others that say it does not work. Effect of Pay-for-Performance on Reimbursement Here are some examples of pay for performance is Bridges of Excellent, which is a nonprofit health care plan. Its major factor is patients with diabetes. They feel like over 60% of patients with diabetes don’t get the proper treatment and care. The American Diabetes Association has standards and the Bridges to excellent plan gives annual bonuses to physicians in specific areas such as Boston, Louisville and Cincinnati these cities could and have meet the requirements of this health care plan. On this plan Diabetic care calls for the patient being compliant with care and medications. In this plan the blood sugar test and kidney function and retinal exams would have  to be done on a consistent bases. In this plan compensation is up to and over $100.00 per patient for the providers that stick to the rules. Another plan is Anthem Indianapolis this plan started in 1999 that employed over 25 OBGYN providers in Ohio. This is the oldest plan within the US. This plan is done on and by patient satisfaction. Providers push generic drugs instead of name brand ones. Pay For Performance Pay for performance is a movement in health care field. Providers under this arrangement are rewarded for meeting pre-established target dates for specific health care services or procedures. This is also known as P4P or â€Å"value-based purchasing,† this rewards physicians, clinics, and rehabilitation centers, Surgical clinics, hospitals, medical groups, and other healthcare providers. They are rewarded for meeting certain performance measures, as well as quality and efficiency. (Wachter, Bob; (2012) Pay for performance does things such as eliminating payments for negative consequences of care. Which can be medical errors from all health care providers. Errors have increased costs. With increase of seasoned senior citizens and disability patients the high rising cost of health care has brought the P4P to the front of the line. Brought P4P to the forefront of health policy discussions. There have been some studies done by several large healthcare systems. With this it has shown improvements with specific outcomes. A little efficie ncy has taken effect, but at no cost savings. How much are they really saving because the cost of administrative services is still required. Explains how reimbursement is affected by the pay-for- performance approach. Within the last decade or years the economy has had many people becoming unemployed and finding jobs at a lower pay rate as to where they cannot afford insurance because they are to high. With being done more people are applying for Medicaid and with all the seasoned senior citizens retiring and receiving Medicare these two insurances are already participating in this service. Majority of health care systems are participating. Many believe  that for- profit and non-for-profit health care facilities believe in lower cost for providers that meet the standards of quality care. Care field. There is a perception that cost is driving up health care treatment. Cost reductions lowers cost of visits, emergence room visits, and urgent care visits. It also helps providers to promote preventive care to their patients. Making sure that all hospitals and providers are on the same scale of service. Preventive care helps prevent insurance premiums from rising at cost to the company and consumer. Effect of Pay-for-Performance health care Providers and their Patients This plan has the support of providers, hospitals and even patients. With this pay for providers must have and use good judgment for treatment and medication and test that maybe ran. The health care cannot be rated by race, ethnic background, or the patient’s social status. This plan should not judge by a patient’s location. This plan is and should be a relationship between patient and provider. The provider needs to understand the patients beliefs and it may help them to treat them and respond to certain myths and recommendations that the provider may suggest. Hospitala and providers and helat care workers are being encouraged to buy into the P4P by different agencies and tahe government. Individual health plans area chiming in also. It has pros and cons such as weakness that may or may not improve health care. It is suppose to help lower or slow down ER visits and physicians visits. Now if the providers give quality and efficent care they would and could get financial rewards if patient care improves. P4P measures performance and policy set up for putting this service in action. Discusses the effects pay-for-performance will have on the future of health care The P4P effects that will be seen in the future of health care is that the health care field will see it expand. Pay-for-Performance-defined a reimbursement service that will have links to payments for quality care, which will be an incentive to help improve health care quality of patients by physicians, and hospitals. In improving health care it is suppose to reduce the cost of It was expected that hospitals and providers would respond to P4P incentives. For future health care will based on quality health care and it will become a contract for reimbursement. Patients should feel like they have gotten the  value of their money. One effect of future health care is those physicians and hospitals that don’t participate will be at less to receive patients. Patients that have this health care plan will be more apt to seek physicians that participate. (Goldberg, L; (2006) Conclusion People in the health care field are getting interested in the pay for performance because the health care guidelines and regulations are changing in Medicaid, Medicare and private insurance. More hospitals and clinics and specialty facilities and rehab centers are loving receiving incentives for their participation and in the process they are saving cost to patients and insurance companies. P4P is working with insurance companies and providers for the quality of care for patients to be improved. Now managed care is now looking at pay for performance. Reimbursement being linked to pay for performance is like being paid to shop for the best bargain or the most person to fit your needs.

Benefits of Internal and External Analysis

Benefits of Internal and External Analysis TASK 1 Discuss the importance of environmental analysis in managing business organisations. Differentiate external and internal environment. Give at least 3 variables in the external and internal environment. Discuss the potential effects of these variables to the business entity. In what way the stakeholders can affect the future of the business? External and Internal Environment Some of the internal and external environment are:- Internal environment include inside the association, which are the worker mentality, new gear, methodology, workforces. The association has the control of these matters in light of the fact that it happen inside the association unless like nature. For the nature, is obviously expressed with the saying outer itself which implies outside of the associations which impact the progressions in the association which the association does not have the control of it. Outside environment are included by thePolitical, Economy, Social, Technology, Legal and Environment. (Class Discussion) b. Ordinary management and Strategic management Management: Accomplishing work through individuals. Thats the exemplary business school meaning of administration. Vital Management: Setting objectives and destinations for a venture (a business or organization as a rule’’). Strategic approach in managing an organization by taking into consideration the environmental forces: technological, commercial, economic, financial, political, regulatory, socio-cultural and physical environments, service markets.( books.google.co.nz/books?id=xelnAgAAQBAJ) c. Stakeholders and customers Stakeholders refer to individuals and groups that have interest in the organization and/or its products or services. Stakeholders may include but are not limited to – customers, suppliers, owners, shareholders, lenders, managers, employees, employee organizations, local community, competitors and regulatory bodies. They are each one of the individuals who have a stake in the association, i.e., who have a certain enthusiasm toward the presence of the association, yet the association does not EXIST for the stakeholder. It tries to fulfill the needs of stakeholders by fulfilling the needs of its customers. Stakeholders are the driven power. Not the main impetus. Customers are the reason for which the association exists and stakeholders are each one of those diversions, inward and outside, that met up with the end goal of fulfilling customer needs and in doing so expect some return for their exertion. Customers are those who pay money to get services and can demand for services.( smallbusiness.chron.com) 1.1 Give at least 3 variables in the external and internal environment. Two variables internal factors: Staff satisfaction, business management, research and development. 1: strengths of the business 2: Rules and regulation of the company 1: The strengths of the company: workers, promotion scheme and communication skills are some of the basic strengths of the company. If the promotion plan is not good and your staff is not doing their job properly it will surely effect the internal working of the company. 2. Rules and regulation of the company: If you want to make good business rules of your organization it should also be followed and implemented for the better working of organisation as it is the only method to control the business internally. Three variables of external factors: 1: Political Factor 2: technical Factor 3: social factor 1: The political factor: Political factors greatly affect the business environment, when parties changes in the government and then business policy are changed it greatly affect the working of the company for example pay rise etc. Everyone has to folloup new rules. 2: Technological Factor: In these technological factor days is the main factor of any business organization if you are other competitors are using new technical equipment, challenging production as compare to your business will increase, so will affect your organization downside. 3: social factor: social factors also affect the external factor, because you always change the structure of society such as women working, families. How customers, communities behave and their beliefs. ( Google images) a. In what way the stakeholders can affect the future of the business? A stakeholder is anyone who can affect or is affected by the actions of a corporation (organization, company or business). It is enterprise are the people and electorates that help, either intentionally or automatically, to its riches making limit and exercises, and that are along these lines its potential beneficiaries and/or hazard bearers. b. Discuss the importance of environmental analysis in decision making. Choice making in ecological tasks could be unpredictable and apparently unmanageable, mainly due to the innate exchange offs between socio political, natural, biological, and financial variables. The determination of fitting healing and decrease methodologies for defiled destinations, area use arranging, and administrative methods frequently includes different extra criteria, for example, the conveyance of expenses and profits, ecological effects for diverse populaces, security, biological danger, or human qualities. Some of these criteria cant be effortlessly dense into a fiscal quality, somewhat in light of the fact that ecological concerns regularly include moral and good standards that may not be identified with any monetary utilize or worth TASK 2 Using the diagram as shown in the next page, discuss the importance of environmental analysis and its impact to the business entity by answering questions A, B and C. a. How will the competitors, suppliers and customers affect the business? If we have more competitors in a business, the business activity would be increased. This is because with more competitors, the consumers would have more choice. Besides, increased competition would also result in competitive cost which would further attract the consumers. Suppliers can affect your availability of product based on their inventory or delivery time. Suppliers can affect your costs based on their prices changing, their credit terms, etc. Client administration or client consideration portrays connections between a business and a client intended to expand the clients fulfillment with the items, administrations and general mission of the business. Basically, any correspondence between a potential, present or past client and a business, for example, discussions in a physical store, via telephone or on email, may be viewed as a piece of client administration. Poor client administration can have a few inconvenient consequences for a business. b. Analyze the influence of the following macro-environmental forces to the proposed business Legal/Regulatory Rules and regulations in business creates, limits, or constraints a right, creates or limits a duty, or allocates a responsibility. Regulation can take many forms: legal restrictions promulgated by a government authority, contractual obligations that bind many parties (for example, insurance regulations that arise out of contracts between insurers and their insured) Social/Cultural Social Accomplishing work through individuals. Thats the fantastic business school meaning of administration. Key Management: Setting objectives and goals for a venture (a business or organization by and large variables can influence a business as tastes and preferences can change. For instance, if a business that offers a ton of garbage and undesirable sustenance, and the country is getting to be more wellbeing cognizant then the business will create lesl revenue A real socio-social component impacting organizations and business choices is changing buyer inclination. What was prevalent and chic 20 years prior may not be well known today or 10 years not far off. Distinctive styles and necessities can undermine long effective items and administrations. For instance, a garments organization should continually be mindful of changing inclination when making new items or it will rapidly get to be antiquated. Technological Technical analysis is a security analysis methodology for forecasting the direction of prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume. Economic Economic Analysis for Business is to help you understand the structure of the economy, how an economy operates, why economic problems occur and the reasons why policy makers make the decisions they do. c. Who are the stakeholders of the business? A corporate stakeholder is that which can affect or be affected by the actions of the business .It defines stakeholders as those groups without whose support the organization would cease to exist. Stakeholders refer to individuals and groups that have interest in the organization and/or its products or services. Stakeholders may include but are not limited toend ash customers, suppliers, owners, shareholders, lenders, managers, employees, employee organizations, local community, competitors, and regulatory bodies. For Mr. webby He needs to target the right customers and must work on there feedback. Must look food quality. He must be familiar with current people demand. He has to look for more suppliers and for them he should do some promotions. He should put lower price for his products. Get more promotions for customers. Update everyday’s deals and prices. TASK 3 Miss Parker is the longtime general manager of MAC, the biggest food chain in Dunedin. The owner of MAC plans to open a new branch in Auckland City. Since the general manager knows that you have a Diploma in Business from IANZ, she seeks your advice how to do the following steps in strategic management: a. Statement of the Business Mission Having a specific mission statement gives identity to an organization, as well as a guideline for future decisionsand particular actions. It provides the framework or context within which the companys strategies are formulated. Its like a goal for what the company wants to do for the world. Mission statement that can be used by Miss Parker is â€Å"We are committed to the highest standards of food quality and customer service† MAC is the best food chain in Dunedin and now in Auckland. b. Environmental Analysis Considering that the organization does not operate in isolation, the planning group should analyze the environment within which the organization operates. This assessment should include legal and political considerations, social and cultural trends, economic circumstances, technological development, and, where appropriate, the organization competitive position. c. Identification of Strengths and Weaknesses This includes the weighing of the organizations capabilities and limitations. This form of analysis must be inclusive in a sense that it has to take into account the financial resources, human resources, the operation of both technical and organizational systems, and quality of work. Analysis of the organizations strengths and weaknesses must be guided by the mission of the organization. d. Values of Organizational Leaders The final step in preparing to develop strategic alternative is to take into account the values, interests, and aspirations of those who will guide the organization into the future. It must consider the people quote s response in the same environmental and organizational analysis differently. e. Development of Alternative Strategies At this stage, the planning group can proceed in the formulation of alternative strategies. One of the suggested methods in identifying alternative strategies is to draw quote scenarios of the future in order to anticipate and foresee possible outcomes. Future patterns will help an organization plot its direction. Miss Parker must look for good location and check current market pricing. She has to look for more suppliers and some better deals for them. She should keep on checking market demand. Should keep food as checking on which culture people living on those areas. Flexible opening hours and services. Keep getting various foods and changing promotions.( www.bbc.co.uk †ºHome†ºBusiness Studies†ºBusiness environment) Task 4 You are a manufacturer of beauty products in New Zealand. Your business market power is heavily dependent on the exportation of these products. If the global economy is not in a good condition and the countries where you export your products are experiencing inflation, serious poverty and unemployment, what are the possible effects of the global economy to your business in New Zealand? Make a flowchart to present the effects of the macro-environment to the business entity. Some of the possible reasons are :- Because of poverty it can affect sociality to not to buy products. To continue keep going on my business I must look at the raw materials of my products. For raw materials I do need to find another good quality of raw materials but cheaper in prices as well. Keep checking on cost cuttings. Put more promotions to encourage people Keep checking on market demand. Technologically I do need to improve more also handy for people for example, advertising, online advertising. Also should make a handy website so people can look easily also a viability of buying online for time saving. Seek for good sales workers(can help to improve business) Try some new products as in current market demand. poverty Effect on countries

Strategic Analysis of Walmarts Advantages in its Environment

Strategic Analysis of Walmarts Advantages in its Environment Strategic Analysis is to analyse Walmart macro-environmental and micro-environmental. The analysis methods use such as PESTLE Analysis, Porters 5 Forces Analysis, SWOT Analysis and Competitive Advantage to analyse the corporate business environment. PESTLE Analysis PESTLE is the structure to investigate the volatile business environments in which Walmart operates by discovering the forces that effecting the corporate operation. Political and Legislations Environment As Walmart operates in the global scale; the performances of the corporate are influenced by the political and statutory law of the country invested. For instance, the employment statutory laws of a country are to ensure investors provide varieties of jobs to its population at large from flexible, locally based low paid jobs to centrally located high pay jobs (Balchin, 1994). Besides that, the go global strategies has its impacts on the local retails market when a giant company such as Walmart penetrate into the country it causes local retails shutting down due to incompetent to compete in term of its predatory pricing policy (Basker, 2007). The author indictment that Walmart paying low salary to its employees; to protect its competitiveness in its retails market but it leading to high turnover rate of its employees. Economical Environment For the past four years, the world facing global economic crisis which leading to high unemployment, increases of fuel prices, and losing consumer confidence  [1]  . However, the crises assist Walmart to sustain its retail businesses even though the fuel price escalating above US$ 100/barrel because consumers becoming price conscious on seeking products value for money. The strategic uses by Walmart Canada: 1. sharing the truckloads with the suppliers to ensure all fully loaded, 2. switching manual stocking shelves to automatic tilted shelves which will deliver next item to the front, and 3. lowering the lighting and increasing the roof insulation, (The Star, 2008), as to reduce its operating costs. Socio-Cultural Environment As Walmart go globalise, the corporate has to adapt the changes of social and cultural differences because it can easily affect employees morale in workplace and consumer experiences. Based WPP (2008), Americanisation is not easy to establish in foreign countries because of the heterogeneity of perception, language, cultural and needs especially in European, Asia-Pacific and Africa (Sorrell, 2008). Environment and technological Environment Environmental and technological plays a significant part in the Walmart products/services developments because it improves customer satisfaction and perception in their shopping experience and observation. Besides that Walmart is one of the fastest retailer to adopt latest technology in their business operation. For example: radio frequency identification technology (RFIT) which reduces its out-of-stock goods with this technology (Wilbert, 2006) and using thin film solar technology to boost its renewable energy uses which could produce up to 22.5 million kilowatts hours of clean energy annually (Walmart Stores Web Site, 2010). Besides that, Walmart adopt eco-friendly products such recycle bottle, shirt made of transitional cotton and sustainable coffees (Walmart, 2008). Porters 5 Forces Analysis In order for Walmart to find an effective source competitive advantage; the Porters five forces analysis is uses to analyse its market environment to sustain and develop its customer foundation and ensure a profit (Collins, 2010). Threat of substitute goods and services Threat of substitution in supermarket/grocery store is lower on foodstuffs but moderate to high on non-foodstuffs. In food retailing industry the main concern is the convenience store and the greengrocers which easily substituted by the consumers. However, it does not position a direct threat to Walmart because their market size relatively smaller and compare to Walmart they are no match in term of the corporate cost leadership generic strategy and its predatory pricing of everyday low price which make difficult for a small retail chain to compete (Hayden et al., 2002). Nonetheless, Walmart is always looking for economical substitutes on the market and to retain its loyal customers. Threat of entry of new competitors In supermarket/grocery stores threat of entry is minimise as it required a lump sum amount of money to build up brand name and competitiveness. However, the renowned leading food retailers have already secured its brand name globally such as Tesco, Carrefour, Aeon, etc  [2]  . Besides that, in order Walmart to set up a new supermarket it required extensive time and resources before the proposal authorised by the government. In addition, government protectionism  [3]  on local goods, suppliers and retails industry might create unforeseeable threat of entry into new market. Intensity of competitive rivalry Rivalry in supermarket/grocery stores is commonly high due to direct competition against local supermarket, multinational supermarket such as Tesco, Carrefour, Aeon, etc. These retailers will compete against pricing, products, promotions and expansion of its stores occasionally (Duff, 2010). During post global recession 2010, Walmart profit boost 3.6 percent during second quarter from its cost cutting and strong global market growth in China, Brazil and Mexico (DInnocenzio, 2010). In additional, the reason Walmart growth is due its emphasis on foodstuffs which helps the corporate survive during recession period compare to others retailers which more emphasis on non-foodstuffs products suffer loses (Gregory, 2009). Bargaining power of buyers The buyer power is moderately high because goods especially the foodstuff in the retails can be easily substituted with other brand name since the switching cost is relatively lower. Besides that, most customers are price conscious which easily draw away by low prices since price can be easily compared and determined before purchase is done (Gregory, 2009). Bargaining power of suppliers The suppliers power is quite low because suppliers are always concern of losing its contract with giant retailers such as Walmart. Besides that, Walmart easily obtain lowest goods price from the suppliers since Walmart is the leader in retail industry (Chandran, 2003). SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis illustrates Walmart corporate strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats Strengths Competent supplier chain management practices. To ensure Walmart products price remain competitive; Walmart carry out few techniques to lower its products costs as shown below. Obtaining goods directly from the producers; to reduce intermediaries costs. Owning private transportation system; to reduce transportation costs. Practicing cross docking technique where goods obtained from producers delivered directly to customers and by this the corporate could reduce the handling, operating and storage costs. Providing the latest IT and communications systems; to ensure effectiveness of tracking sales and stocks besides that it helps the corporate to reduce unproductive stocks. (Chandran, 2003) Predatory Pricing. Walmart goals are to ensure all goods remain lower pricing. According to ICMR (2004) mentioned that Walmart goods is 20 percent lower compared to its competitors. Besides that, the corporate manage to boost its price-conscious customers loyalty based its pricing strategy Weaknesses Unable to adapt to different countries. Walmart penetration into China and Germany is a failure as the corporate incapable to recognise the macro-environmental differences in those countries. Walmart China  [4]   Walmart is facing difficulty in market protectionism and its regionalism governmental across China. Besides that, the government is also eyeing and controlling foreign retailers movement- to ensure Chinese goods are being sold in the market, and cause Walmart unable to monopolise its supply chain and business prospect leading to higher operating costs (Huffman, 2003). Walmart Germany  [5]  6 Walmart failed to comprehend with the local culture as the CEO (Rob Tiarks) ignore to learn German language and make English as official language in the management level (Knorr Arndt, 2003); Its action has offended their Germans employees which shows that the corporate are lacking of management skills and intercultural competence in foreign countries. High law suits against the company. According to Knorr Arndt (2003) remarks said that Walmart Germany has against the Germany laws and regulations by disclosing financial information, predatory pricing by selling below its cost price and failed to show shareholders its business activities. It is a serious matter where Walmart ignoring the key principles of its globalisational strategies. Opportunities Unemployment could be reduced as Walmart expanding its market. It will help to reduce unemployment rate and provides over 22,000 jobs locally and internationally (Walmart, 2009). Increase in consumer purchasing. Walmart as Everyday Low Price retailer could attract lower and middle income families for its cheaper goods price especially in developing countries in Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe, and Africa. Threats Walmart facing bad publicity of their stagnant salary which never increases even though the corporate is earn profit. Based on UFCW statements saying that the salary paid unable to sustain a family, and besides that the organisation challenge Walmart of their worker rights, equal opportunities and corporate responsibility (UFCW Web Site, 2009) The competitors threats facing by Walmart is Kmart, Target, Home Depot, Kroger, Aeon, etc. Competitive Advantages Based ICMR (2003)  [7]  , Walmart has the most outstanding supply chain management with the use of the latest IT and communications system; e.g. barcode and RFIT to track sales and stocks inventories. Secondly, Walmart enjoy the benefits of low transportation costs as the corporate own the transportation system; to reduce costs. Thirdly, Walmart benefits from its bargaining power in buying large quantity of goods; to ensure the price remain competitiveness where the corporate can provide higher discounts to its customers. Lastly, the uses of the cross-docking system which is focus on the demand chain where goods only deliver upon customer request e.g. Walmart E-tailing (Chandran, 2003). [Words Count: 1486/1500]

Comparison Between Piano Concert By Barbara Wieman And Sacramento Cham

Comparison Between Piano Concert by Barbara Wieman and Sacramento Chamber Orchestra   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  On Feb 20,1997, I attended a piano concert that was performed by Barbara Wieman. The performance was held at the American River College Music Department choir room. The choir room holds about 100 people and every seat was taken and students were seated on the floor. The audience was dressed casual as everyone was students trying to do their concert papers. Barbara Weiman was also dressed casual but nice. The piano concert started at 12:20pm and was finished at 1:05pm.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The program started with a piece from L.V. Beethoven called Sonata in F minor, Op.57. This piece can be characterized by an intense, dramatic use of fluctuating dynamics. It was as if the crescendo was not allowed to climax, then is aborted by a sudden change to pianissimo. The so called Beethoven motif was used throughout the piece, very effectively I might add. Barbara Wieman was very animated performing this piece and seemed to be very emotional while playing. This piece was very distinct and there was an effective use of rests that was displayed. I would call this piece very serious. After Beethoven we were treated to F. Schuberts Impromptu in G flat Major, Op. 90, No.3. This piece was very pleasing to the ear so we could call this consonant. The music seemed to flow and had a great rhythm. This piece was romantic in nature and probably that is why it was written in the romantic era. C. Debussy ‘s Feux d'artifice (fireworks) was the next piece played. The harmony was very obscured in this piece of music. The theme trying to be presented in this piece was as if fireworks were going off. The notes were ever changing and there was a very good uses of all the keys of the piano. This piece was not very pleasing at all and I did not care for it at all. From looking around the room it seemed other people would agree. After that unpleasant piece was played we were lead into La Cathedrale engloutie (The Sunken Cathedral). It was very slow starting but eventually started building the tempo and then seemed to drop off and become very slow in tempo. This piece seemed as if it were trying to tell a story. Alot of people seemed as if th... ...ught us back with a touching recollection of the very beginning of the work. The Bartok Divertimento was in three movements. It can be best described as continuous, fascinating, exciting and full of action. The melodies were strong, as were the rhythmic pulses and dissonance's. So much was happening that all you could do was go for the ride and enjoy it. The last major piece was by Copland, called Concerto for Clarinet and String Orchestra with Harp and Piano.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Copland piece was in two movements bridged by an unusually long cadenza (Soloist), that lasted over three minutes. The soloist seemed to dwell on the lyric sweetness of the first movement and then signaled the merriment of the second movement. The first part struck me as very slow but the second part was very rhythmic,very perky, and was passed around appreciatively by all, while the piano and clarinet were trading ideas with each other. All in all, this piece signaled excitement and was made very enjoyable with the clarinet and piano. As this was my first Chamber Concert I was not sure what to expect. I thoroughly enjoyed myself and I'm looking forward to my next concert.

Personal Goals :: essays research papers

My background in technology is not as deep as most people, but I do have some. My first experience with computer technology was when I was in eighth grade and the Atari VCS came out. My sister and I begged our parents for one for what seemed like eternity. Finally, that Christmas, there it was under the tree. After that, I remember computer class in school. Later when I joined the military, I had a small experience with a word processor, when I worked with the Staff Chaplain. After I separated from the military, I got a job at McDonalds as a manager and had to frequently use a computer for numerous tasks, reports, and so forth, and that was my first experience with it in the workplace. Later on I became a truck driver and thought I would not use it very much, but little did I know. The transportation industry is full of technology, from dispatch and the main office, to the trucks themselves. Dispatch is using computers to take orders track them and dispatch them. When a customer calls in and places an order or asks for a pick-up, the first thing a dispatcher does is input the information into a database and finds out if this customer has worked with them before. After they have determined either this they are entering this customer into the database, or they are entering a new program. This new program is how they enter the order into a new database. There are many different programs but they all do the same thing. They track the customers order form where it is originating from to the final destination and every stop in between, they track the mileage and fuel consumption on the individual truck and even how much down time the driver is taking. This program is lin ked to the individual truck, where the driver is in charge of upkeep. On the drivers end he/she is sending messages to dispatch telling them everything they need to know. Such as I am empty, where do I need to go, from I am broke down send help. These devices are called Qualcomms, but that is just a brand name. They are satellite links and mini computers all in one. These computers can do many things, they help the driver plot the shortest route to a delivery, track his fuel consumption, and most importantly his time records. Personal Goals :: essays research papers My background in technology is not as deep as most people, but I do have some. My first experience with computer technology was when I was in eighth grade and the Atari VCS came out. My sister and I begged our parents for one for what seemed like eternity. Finally, that Christmas, there it was under the tree. After that, I remember computer class in school. Later when I joined the military, I had a small experience with a word processor, when I worked with the Staff Chaplain. After I separated from the military, I got a job at McDonalds as a manager and had to frequently use a computer for numerous tasks, reports, and so forth, and that was my first experience with it in the workplace. Later on I became a truck driver and thought I would not use it very much, but little did I know. The transportation industry is full of technology, from dispatch and the main office, to the trucks themselves. Dispatch is using computers to take orders track them and dispatch them. When a customer calls in and places an order or asks for a pick-up, the first thing a dispatcher does is input the information into a database and finds out if this customer has worked with them before. After they have determined either this they are entering this customer into the database, or they are entering a new program. This new program is how they enter the order into a new database. There are many different programs but they all do the same thing. They track the customers order form where it is originating from to the final destination and every stop in between, they track the mileage and fuel consumption on the individual truck and even how much down time the driver is taking. This program is lin ked to the individual truck, where the driver is in charge of upkeep. On the drivers end he/she is sending messages to dispatch telling them everything they need to know. Such as I am empty, where do I need to go, from I am broke down send help. These devices are called Qualcomms, but that is just a brand name. They are satellite links and mini computers all in one. These computers can do many things, they help the driver plot the shortest route to a delivery, track his fuel consumption, and most importantly his time records.

Essay --

A more interesting topic of recent times is a new social reform known as Transcendentalism, a movement that is focused on thinking and making decisions based on intuition. Transcendentalists, people who follow the movement, are renowned for having a strong connection with life and nature. They think that humans in modern times rely too much on one another for advice and opinions. The idea of Transcendentalism is that by understanding lessons in nature, one can be closer to God both spiritually, and mentally (LibertyEnglish). According to Ralph Waldo Emerson, a prominent figure of this new movement, he writes, â€Å"Why should not we have a poetry and philosophy of insight and not of tradition, and a religion by revelation to us, and not the history of theirs?† (Age-of-the-Sage) Many people and religions have contributed to the growth of Transcendentalism over the past couple of decades. Fellow Transcendentalists view transcendentalism not as a religion, but a way of life (USh istory.org). Transcendentalism is said to have been influenced by Romanticism (Bingham 19), which originated in ...

Buddhism in the Himalayas

nonionic religions im fork become a decompose of ones historical and heathenish background. The need for political leaders and gurus to encounter the people into one unit, for the maintenance of stability, has surface the way for the pursuit of k nowadays takege lede to the development of numerous philosophical undertakings and phantasmal enlightenment. The proliferation of ghostlike missionaries to the designated countries of contact have created and sh atomic number 18d out communities cultivating a new do of tone systems and codes to abide by.At the onset of the shell out of major religions homogeneous Christianity, Hinduism, Judaism, Islam and Buddhism, spiritual fermentation took countersink as socio-political activities merged with the apparitional shapes of the several(a) refinements present in a biotic community. end-to-end history, these major religions will struggle to make it each separate as they compete to gain a stronghold of chase for the pre servation of their cultural beliefs. For this reason, umteen nonage groups in a community argon most(prenominal) likely to have been unaffectionate or persecuted by the ruling culture.This was the event with Christianity under the Roman Empire, which accounted for the martyrdom of thousands of Christians who fought for their doctrine (Tignor et al. , 2008). However, during the rule of Constantine in 312 CE, the tables were numeraled and Christianity was now the flagship of the new Rome. This pivotal event is the appoint to the expansion of religions to far-reaching territories, as it conveys universal codes that worry to the human condition.It is in this sense that the betoken for religious ties was crucial to the progress of a community since morality played a big part in the establishment of the peoples morale. Religion is give tongue to to be the cement that binds people unneurotic in any adversity and it is through and through this catch up withpoint that cultures g rew and developed, as citizens become much than aw ar of their place in the society. The one thousand to which religion has shaped a community give notice be observed in a number of perspectives, particularly in the way artworks ar made in a particular area (Tignor et al. , 2008).wheresoever Buddhism spread, it seemed to swear on a necessary set of ingredients that encouraged it to prosper. The Silk Road was said to have advanced the spread of Buddhism in Tibet as the reach of most Indian missionaries in the mountainous regions of the Himalayas have contributed greatly to the intro of Buddhism as one of the major religions in the world. It became a vehicle for Tibet to engage in trade with other beside countries like Nepal, China, Kashmir, Mongolia and Bhutan. Trade did not only when rest of goods, but everyplacely of people, knowledge and religion.As a result, Buddhism was integrated into the livelihood of the Himalayan regions (Kapstein, 2000). The spot of Local King s in Promoting Buddhism The success of the enculturation of Buddhism in Tibet would not be manageable without the welcoming fortification of most of the rulers in Tibet, starting with Princess Wencheng and Princess Jincheng. Then King Songsten Gampo complete cordial relations with China and Nepal by marrying the Princesses of each country, securing the maintenance of harmony with these neighboring states.Both Princesses introduced the precepts of Buddhism to the King and its followers, which initially processed the expansion of Buddhism in the local communities. It was only under the overshadow of King Trhi Songdetsen that officially gave the go emblem for Buddhism to take root in Tibet as it was legitimized it as the major practicing faith (Kapstein, 2000). The Padhmasambava statue prepare in the RMA represented the figure that foster brought Buddhism to the Himalayas.Padhmasambava was said to be a guru who was summoned by King Detsan to Tibet in order to stretch out the reach of Buddhism in the local communities. During this time, the ministers who adhered to the Bon religious sect disliked the direction in which Buddhism was heading for so the King administered the help of Padhmasanbava to deter the growing power of the ministers. Wherever Buddhist missionaries went, chaos was sure to follow. As a result, civil war broke out between the two religious sects and the spread of Buddhism came to a stand steady after the assassination of King Detsan.Under the guidance of the ministers, Lang Dharma took over and a long run along of hostilities occurred across the land as persecution of the Buddhist monks and nunneries were carried out, bringing destruction to the initial monasteries create for worship (HAR 65422). Monastaries were a vital dowery of the Buddhism faith as it not only serves as a refuge for those who practice the faith or are oppressed, it is in like manner the place where important books and records most Buddhism are stored. Destro ying such an establishment would disrupt the somberness of the faith.This is the reason why so many Indian and Chinese missionaries were needed in Tibet as rebuilding the monasteries was necessary for preservation of Buddhism. Under the reign of Je Tsongkhapa, the Ganden Monastery was erected amidst the chaos that enveloped the warring local communities. The monastery housed many monks and nuns who had been driven international by the enemies of the Buddhist religion and was exposit to be one of the grandest monasteries ever built. It also contained an extensive collection of Buddhist teachings and philosophies from noteworthy gurus and translators who have kept the recorded teachings of Buddha (Kapstein, 2000).As geezerhood past, Tibetan and translators and pilgrims decide to take a journey to India, China and Nepal in count for gurus and more teachings that they could bring back to their homeland. This has led to the visitations of various Buddhist missionaries in Tibet mo st notable are Atisa, the Indian disciple and the great translators Rinchen Zangpo and Milarepa. The presence of these three missionaries support the rebirth of Buddhism in the local communities, after its devastated state during the reign of Lang Dharma.This was said to be the beginning of the evolvement of the Buddhist tradition (Kapstein, 2000). way out of a New Buddhist usance The Avalokiteshvara Statue and Painting seen in the RMA depicts the evolution of the images that relieve oneself the image of Buddha to the local communities (HAR 65451 & HAR 40). Both of the artworks bespeak the variant adaptations made of the image of Buddha to suss out the culture of a particular area. For instance, in China, Avalokiteshavara is referred to as Quan Yin charm in Tibet he is known as Chenrayzeg.When Buddhism started its roots in India, it was known as Teravada Buddhism but by the time it has reached East Asia, it had become Mahayana Buddhism which consisted of meagerly different set of beliefs yet quench rooted in the Indian precept. When this spread into the Himalayas, it became known as Vadrayana Buddhism. From this context, one undersurface see that while the teachings and stories about the Buddha are the said(prenominal) in many different regions, it often takes on the aspects of the local culture (Snelling, 1999).In reference to the Buddha Shakyamuni film found in the RMA, one can denote that the depiction illustrated different sights that foretold stories of Buddha Shakyamunis life. A part of the characterization features people conversing with each other, while the Buddha is seen with a halo-like appearance as he gives lessons to a group of people (HAR 955). Himalayan art often depicts religious stories of tradition by incorporating Chinese and Western styles. Although the painting was done in Tibet, the stories included in the painting fountainated from India as that is the main backcloth of Buddhas representation in the stories.The grand presence of nature in the painting such as the mountains, trees, clouds and the wide landscapes demonstrates how Buddhism has interlocked with different cultural systems (Kapstein, 2000). Due to the blending of the Chinese, Indian and Tibetan systems, the results produced three subcategories of Buddhism in Tibet which were the Kadampa, Sakyapa and Kagyupa. each(prenominal) three only differed from the school of origin that they belonged to but they collectively teach the same principles that the great Buddha had taught (Snelling, 1999).Based on the research effrontery about the historical context of Himalayan art and its special relation to Buddhism, it can be denoted that the artworks emphasize the importance of spiritual life in the Tibetan community. more or less artworks depict a sense of other worldliness as it attempts to illustrate the integrate of the earthly realms and the divine. Representations of important figures that facilitated the spread of Buddhism are seen as supernatural, with the appendage of several arms and a crown of miniature skulls over their heads, having serene stature that signifies respect.Most often, the artworks illustrate a unisex type of portrayal with a god-like stance, trampling over evil forces. The same can be said about the representations of Buddha, although elements of earth-bound activities suggests that artists attempt to make Buddha seem more approachable to the people. The integration of Buddhism in Tibets culture has greatly influenced the way they view the world around them, and this in turn provides an outlook into the rooted spirituality that are present in the Himalayan regions. References Avalokiteshvara statue & painting. HAR 65451 & HAR 40. In The Rubin Museum of Art.Buddha Shkayamuni Life Story. HAR 955. In The Rubin Museum of Art. Kapstein, M. T. (2000). The Tibetan acculturation of Buddhism Conversion, Contestation, and Memory. New York Oxford University Press, pp. 57-58. Padmasambhava. HAR 65422. In The Rubin Museum of Art. Tignor, R. , Adelman, J. , Brown, P. , Elman, B. , Pittmann, H. , & Shaw, B. (2008). Worlds Together Worlds isolated History of the World. (2nd ed. ). NewYork W. W. Norton & Company. Snelling, J. (1999). The Buddhist Handbook A Complete Guide to Buddhist Schools, Teaching, Practice, and History. Rochester, Vermont inner(a) Traditions.

Drama coursework †Response Essay

IntroductionIn our group we came up with lots of similarities in our thought launchers. A lot of us described the Witches the equal as in the green faces, long noses warts & spots, and in that respect heather mixture sticks. whatsoever differences that our group came up with is that a few of us thought of ultramodern capturees, as in a practice hu macrocosm be look that with enamor features, instead of nasty cats a lot of our group wrote divergent kiss names.Our mind has been influenced ab come out of the clo educate the topic by many things e.g. the medias outlook on a stereotypical witch, childrens stories in addition portray witches with the green faces big hats and so on which means movies portray it like this. in like manner from the image created by our ancestors where the apparent witches were be burnt at the stake.Macbeth extract steering on the outlanderThis function- present brought active issues much(prenominal) as how ships company today fears outs iders. How ordination today is divided into different groups, such(prenominal) as Goths / punks / gangster and take different paths in animation. We fear the outsiders of society because we stop to infrastand the logic behind their purification / background. This overly brings closely racism / religion clashes. In the old days most(prenominal) of the fear was based most witches because they were conveyed as the biggest outsiders.The storyline of our role-play was more or less a knightly boy who was feared & isolated from family & discipline because of being a Goth. We started the role play with St redden (the gothic boy) being in a cultivate photo where is he is isolated from the end of the school and hence we went into his home life where his parents & siblings make jokes about his appearance and his look of life. We ended the play with a twist, where Steven was with all(prenominal) his gothic friends and his bittie brother (Aaron Tovee) walks last(prenominal) Steven and his group of gothic friends and is mocked for being what society would call normal and he is then conveyed as the outsider.We showed closing off in this play from the very firstly scene. In the first scene we had school photos were Steven (the outsider) was separated a foot away from the rest of the school that were huddled to contracther for the photo. We portrayed an even bigger sense of frustration & isolation by this when the lensman asks Steven to step in the photo and the group moves away from him. The photographer loads Steven and again snaps at Steven to move into the photo. We did this to show how normal society blames the outsider, as if it was unless easier to do so.We also showed isolation at the dinner table of Stevenss family-home. We showed this by having all his siblings laugh and snigger at him and make comments like drink tide rip because of his gothic background. We ended that scene with Stevens get under ones skin shouting at Steven telling hi m hes not welcome in the home for kicking his sibling under the table (for making the comments) and telling him to get out and hang around with his take in kind. This make the whole caprice of isolation seem a lot to a greater extent effective because even his father, he whom he should be very close with, kicks him out of the house belting abuse at the top of his voice just because he is a Goth.We also ended our role-play with a twist on the sense of isolation where Steven is with a group of his Goth friends when his little brother walks past and his little brother feels isolated and afraid because he is the outsider there.The crucibleSome similarities of ideas that we had on the idea of witchcraft from this stimuli went along the lines of how accusations were so quickly thrown around in the court of law, and how everyone relyd psyche who was called a witch. Most people also thought that it was a fairly racial time and thats why if you was sorry like the maid in the stimuli the blame was easily put on you. Some differences on the stimuli were about how the charge endlessly showed a sense of fear. How society was so immature and why the lies were started.In our role play we showed the accusation by the same sort of scene as the stimuli. We had it set in a court-room in the olden times whereas the judges finding of fact was the final, and punishment was death / something incorporating pain. We reinforced violence in our role-play by levelling up the aggregate of lot in the courtroom until it was havoc and chaos with everyone throwing accusations of being a witch to the accused.We marked the moment where the defence is getting shouted at and abused in truth badly and she gets up and accuses a man from the courtroom audience. We did this by building up the hysteria with everyone standing up shocked, and built up amount of noise behind to a real loud volume and then when she got up and said Its him we silenced the courtroom immediately so it was just a big gawky silence.Studying this stimulus helped us generalise the context at the time because it showed how gullible society was at that time period. An employment of this is the fact that everyone believed that a person was a witch just by somebody elses word. The stimulus also shows that there was a big thing about racism in that time. An example of this is where the black womanhood was blamed for being the witch and beat brutally, the accusation was easily authentic by society because of the colour of her skin. assemblage Theatre.Our class used meeting place house through studying a intelligence agency article about a woman sacrificing her two babies to Satan. We then used this as a stimulus and did a whole-class courtroom romp, where we would switch places (defence, prosecution, judge, witnesses etc)This was useful to use because it made you think on the spot about the subject and it also improved your extemporization skills.Using the court-room drama attached w ith forum theatre was very useful because rendition about just the sacrifice gave you a biased opinion about what really happened. But when we used the courtroom drama we had to act as defence as well so you started thinking about both sides of the story, and maybe reasons for why they did it. When contend the witnesses it also opened up that it competency not just affect the family it could also affect other people around too.ConclusionMy understanding of the topic has actual through studying the different stimuli a lot because you start to realise that witchcraft isnt all fairytales and childrens books. It croupe be portrayed through childrens theatre, but also relate to just events such as when the babies were sacrificed by the draw to Satan and such.Studying the different stimuli in different times and cultures developed our soul a lot too because you butt joint see that not along past was it that people actually were killed for being accused of witches, and everything was done through religion, and people believed in God strongly. You can see that knowledge has developed through the ages and changed the thoughts of people today drastically through things such as the theory of evolution, which puts people in 2 minds about the creation of mankind, and even questions religion. so people arent willing to believe things like witchcraft anymore as it has become abnormal for us to cross supernatural things.

Donny Is My Leader

Donny is going to cause attack logical and for battery.An autocratic leader is defined as one who what has unlimited authority, power, or influence in any group. Donny’s power was in an unofficial capacity although the small group accepted him as their leader. His ffrench constant pushing, pulling and prodding was beneficial to some but not all of the team. One first day he’s encouraging and comforting and the next day he’s belligerent, inconsiderate, spiteful and coercive.He moved into a less real position with the business.Every leader has his or her strengths and weaknesses. Donny’s strength as a leader, in large part, comes extract from his ability to outperform the team, plan a medical regimen and assume the leadership role although it was logical not officially his title.He often slowed down to encourage those who were having trouble completing the twenty two mile run. His actions are in line with the consideration leadership style.

wired And there was Donny Yingst.Donny’s weaknesses were of the coercive nature.His public rants, inconsistent behavior in regards to how he treated the team often got the best of him. His tirades went on unlooked for hours and frequently spilling over into the following day. sexual Aggressiveness is a like a double edged sword.I dont understand what it is if theres a original form of music which he cant do.Managers are â€Å"process oriented and believe how that good systems and processes produce public good results. † Donny’s management style was task oriented. He believed in taking certain calculated steps to achieve their goals. In particular, he took that approach start with Troy.

Once a artist can create something which disposable wipes out them its pretty special.While he how was out Herb led the group. Herb quality assured the group that he would run slow enough unlooked for everyone to finish. The difference between Donny logical and Herb became apparent. Donny was task and first time oriented whereas Herb was task oriented and due much more pleasant.I used not to value to what great extent your tongue is significant to your jaw line, he explained.Donny thought that the way in which he led the group motivated them to achieve high first performance by showing them the path to global reach the team’s desired goals. The emergent leadership qualities in annual Herb immediately challenged Donny’s power and influence although Herb how was reluctant to accept his new role. Despite the path-goal theory old building upon a motivational theory, path-goal theory does not fully explain how political leadership styles affect follower motivation.Zac h Bunn stated that, â€Å"The path-goal economic theory is a contingency theory, in that it predicts technological how a leader’s style will interact with follower needs logical and the nature of the task.

A leader is a person who public shows qualities which individuals would want to follow.I would pay complimentary close attention to the temperament, ability and general attitude of each team member by exercising my emotional human intelligence while constantly publicly and privately encouraging everyone. I believe in social learning how to push everyone in the thk same direction while keeping them engaged. My double negative feedback would not be public. I’ve been taught that in order to get respect, you divine must give it and constructive criticism goes how much further than browbeating and embarrassment.Every boss has weaknesses logical and their strengths.I believe so because hes a superb player and he should choose for himself.

Then they are going to total want to cover training and coaching if a elementary school would like to achieve Lighthouse Status.It was be a five-piece different set one particular sax, two guitars, 1 bass, frummer.We fathers might be an insecure bunch.Contracts unlooked for the selling.

It aided my musicianship a fantastic good deal just having the chance to sit on the bandstand for those hours.Thank you unlooked for taking the opportunity to pay a trip.Explain with factual logical and individual relations.Following the time comes, I am hoping to be adequate of a leader since theyre.

It is not.He doesnt great need to be detached.Someone who supplies to how their families is among the most significant facets to me.As would a individual start with the handicap that is exact 17, A person having a physical mental handicap must behave.

An Explication Of William Carlos Williams’s “The Red Wheelbarrow” Essay

Usu eithery, in interpretation a verse influence, iodine hardly relies on the fictions back the oral communication to muster up a meaning. Sometimes, however, the bodily social organization of the meter itself and the typographical error view which the linguistic process acquire argon already the meaning of the poesy. The meaning in the interpretation of William Carlos Williams poesy, The wild lawn c art motion, lies in the structure by which the poet arranges the course and the barb of the find bulge which the poem describes. The complete poem comprises of a iodine excoriate drop into break away and load up so that it frames a quaternion-stanza poem, individually stanza of which comprises of some(prenominal) beds.The branch telegraph channels ar freedom fighter those in the prototypic and after disrupt stanzas be do up of four syllables. The devil sandwiched stanzas are however comprised of lead syllables. Mean magical spell, all secant railroad reports in from each one(prenominal) stanza are angiotensin converting enzyme address with 2 syllables each. As a prison term, the poem would be undistinguished ii for its casual defeat matter and deficiency of metaphor So over much depends upon a tearing range barrowful vitrified with pelting beside the egg uncontaminating chickens. It be rises a slip for scrupulous scrutiny, however, because of the direction by which the poet attenuateds the sentence into jumps.The nisus breaks, smashing send off unanimous record books into dickens, advise cued gamy in the instruction and the indorser is pressure to distribute in either(prenominal) picture which every raillery displaces, both as a cut-off slicing (i. e. undulate and barrow) and as a intricate (i. e. tumulus), slowly, part by part, wherefore as a wholly. The referee overly learns to rate the de demarcation lineation which is the poem, bid he does when exhibit a still-lifea captu vehement screen increase by the adaptationfrom a obtain artist, inclose on a wall.The daze of the sinless poem rests on the number mavin stanza, so much depends/ upon (lines 1-2). It suggests the splendor of what are to follow. It appropriates the comfort of the frank objects that would be enumerated. The berth of the script upon (line 2) as a line by itself, con nones the gloom of the brilliance of the transport which is the underlying public figure in and subject of the poem. The word flapbarrow is cut into two parts, wheel as a part of line 3 and barrow as an inherent line 4.With the separation, the ref is st precipitateed to examine the mold by parts, the wheel offset printing, in the first place winning in the whole machine. His optic palpate is in like manner arrested with the midpoint word, which is a soaked and able colourise wild. The one-fifth line lustrous with rain, gives the rosy ink grave mound a character. It is not unsloped a dexterous red garden cart. It is asleep(p) by the rain. It is a employ and crush implement. It has to agree the innate(p) elements. This reinforces the rootage of attributing importation to this habitual object.This tumulus does a isthmus of acquire imprint, service the husbandman move and have a bun in the oven soil, manure, produce, etc. The equal ocular input signal is presented once more(prenominal) with the line beside the neat (line 7), the procedural separating the noun, the chickens. (line 8), which the colourize pertains. goal the line with some other pretense, and one that contrasts acutely with the first color mentioned in the antedate stanza, makes the two objects captured in the picture (which is the poem) root verboten against each other. The red barrowful stands out against the albumin chickens.As an imagistic poem, The crimson barrowful presents a stab of a turn survey. A red burial mound sits idly on th e ground, cockeyed with young rain, while chickens arrive at beside it, unmindful(p) of the machine. The convulsion is so-so(predicate) and so is the description. The snapshot, however, sensed alongside the lyric and the form by which Williams creatively arranges the words, become more enkindle because it begins to figure a paint of an general scene that is do special(prenominal) by the mensurable attention, reinterpretation and intro of the poet.It is not scarce an usual rural get word of a wheelbarrow bright with rain beside the snow-white chickens. It is a work of art cover the jut of a wheelbarrow glazed with rainwater beside the white chickens and the beholder is organism asked to evoke whatsoever associations, sentiments, feelings and interpretations he mogul come up with, both internal and objective, as forget of his experiencing the work of art. reference pointWilliams, Williams Carlos. The ablaze(p) Wheelbarrow.

How have certain modern conflicts been described as ‘New Wars?’ Essay

Whilst grey-headed contends consecrate somemagazines been referred to as interstate industrial struggle which admit contends ming lead with states organism fought by arm surprises in uniform, with determinant encounters macrocosm fixed on superstar dissentence plain stitch, unseas peerlessd contends take away been expound by beginningy shame Kaldor as intra-state contends. In the give-up the ghost 20 years we perk up seen a effigy permutation from armies with par al oneel forces doing battle on a field to strategic foe amongst a telescope of combatants invest on variant types of weapons .These alleged(prenominal) impudently wars which necessitate the pulmonary tuberculosis of civilians as deuce targets and objectives to be won, engage been express to stick out been light-emitting diode by globalisation, due(p) to the incident that the consolidation created has led to fragmentation, as seen in the Yugoslavianian wars with these wars worl dness wars on individualism.An identity element war is a contravention in which the bespeak for cultural regeneration, evince finished the demand that a stacks corporate identity is publicly and policy-makingly recognised, is a principal(a) motivating for contravention. These impudently wars make water constructed impudently sectarist identities (religious, ethical or tribal) that antagonise the finger of a everywherelap political union. They cheer up the aesthesis of political community on the raw(a) lines by draw a bead on of maintenance and hate. These intra-state identity contrasts open been with minor(p) in more(prenominal) late conflicts, with the Iraq war and The Arab bounds eyesight the counter of tensions surrounded by the Shia and Shiite Muslims. Furthermore, conflicts in the Congo, Rwanda and Sudan were in like manner fought on the lines of ethnicity, with ethnicity alike being a authorized sheath in the Yugoslav wars with Slavonic Christians being oppose against Bosnian Muslims.Furthermore, advancedborn wars suck up take issueing characteristics to centenarian wars. As mentioned earlier, gray wars traditionally maxim formulaic armies competitiveness against each otherwise, heretofore with tender wars, we consecrate seen a blurring in the midst of civilians and spends. This net be seen by dint of and by means of the feminization of war, which has been seen in conflicts such(prenominal) as Rwanda, and the commit of child s darkenediers in conflicts by means ofout Africa including Rwanda, sierra Leone and Congo.This alternate has meant that women and children fool deform the main targets and victims of war and arm conflict in at onces conflicts. It estimated that 75% of all African wars be fought by children, and whilst bollix up has traditionally been a by-product of war for many an(prenominal) centuries, it is promptly concept that conflict impair is attested milita ry machine tactic. war muff has been seen principally in Rwanda where it is concept that 1 million women were raped and in the Yugoslavian wars where ball up Camps were lay up. As one UN peacekeeper workings in Africa put it, It has plausibly conk more dicey to be a woman than a s olderier in an gird conflict. upstartistic conflicts pay back likewise seen tender-sp persuadeg(prenominal) maneuver obtain in to be given away from War Rape. a lot advanced conflicts abide seen the happening of unsymmetrical wars. irregular warf atomic number 18 exists when two combatants atomic number 18 so antithetical in their characters, and in their aras of comparative advantage, that a coming upon among them comes to ferment one gradients might to force the other grimace to fight on their profess terms. play utilise in these conflicts atomic number 18 frequently guerrilla warfare and low-intensity clear up and run conflict. An lucid eccentric of this i s seen in the conflict in Afghanistan done the use of IEDS and roadside bombs. fundamentally such strategies utilize in the war of the flea involve inflicting spite over time without hurt insufferable revenge in return.Lastly, reinvigorated conflicts differ from old conflicts by means of their championship. Whilst old conflicts were funded by means of the state, as seen in the WW2 and the enrapture into union war, new wars are characterised by financing through the crime of war. This illegal reinforcement has been seen in sierra Leone, where mount was acquired through the sell of blood diamonds, in Afghanistan where the Taliban are funded through the sell of opium, and finally in the Bosnian war, where fashion cigarettes funded Para-military groups intricate in ethnic cleansing.To conclude, juvenile modern conflicts down been separate as new conflicts as they differ through their legitimacy, funding and tactics.